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Science · A–Z reference

Phytoactive Library

A transparent guide to the botanicals, essential oils, defined compounds and nutritional actives named across the GenNaturaal range.

Read the ingredient, not just the claim

Entries distinguish whole botanicals from oils, extracts and isolated compounds because they are not chemically interchangeable. Actions are descriptive evidence categories, not treatment claims. Where identity, dose or poultry evidence needs confirmation, the detail page says so.

Showing 55 of 55 entries

A

Adhatoda vasica

Malabar nut · Justicia adhatoda · Vasaka

respiratory support

Vasaka is traditionally associated with respiratory preparations. Product-specific efficacy and safety depend on plant part, alkaloid profile and dose.

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Aegle marmelos

Bael · Bengal quince

gut supportantimicrobialastringent

Bael fruit is used in traditional digestive preparations. Poultry-specific action and dose should be supported by the exact fruit or extract specification.

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Albizia lebbeck

Siris · Lebbeck tree

respiratory supportantioxidant

Albizia lebbeck is included in traditional respiratory botanical combinations. Poultry-specific mechanism claims should remain limited to the standardised material evaluated.

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Allium sativum

Garlic

antimicrobialantioxidantgut support

Garlic preparations are widely studied in poultry nutrition, but powders, aged extracts and oils have different chemistry and should not be treated as interchangeable.

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Andrographis paniculata

King of bitters · Kalmegh

antioxidantimmunomodulatoryhepatoprotective

Andrographis extracts are studied for antioxidant and liver-support applications. The evidence does not justify presenting the botanical as a replacement for antiviral therapy.

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Asparagus racemosus

Shatavari

adaptogenicgut supportreproductive support

Shatavari is used in traditional botanical practice and studied as a feed botanical; poultry-specific effects depend on extract, dose and production stage.

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Azadirachta indica

Neem

antioxidantgut support

Neem leaf, seed and oil have very different chemistry. Feed use requires explicit plant-part identification and safety control.

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B

Bacopa monnieri

Brahmi · Water hyssop

antioxidantadaptogenic

Bacopa is an antioxidant-rich botanical used in traditional practice. Direct evidence for a choline-replacement role in poultry should not be inferred from its presence.

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Basil oil

Basil essential oil

antioxidantantimicrobial

Basil oils vary substantially by species and chemotype. Their use in poultry should be tied to a compositional specification rather than the common name alone.

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Betaine

Trimethylglycine

osmolytemethyl donornutritional support

Betaine is an established feed nutrient used as an osmolyte and methyl donor. In poultry it is relevant to cellular water balance, nutrient metabolism and heat-stress nutrition.

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C

Calendula officinalis

Pot marigold · Calendula

antioxidantimmunomodulatory

Calendula supplies carotenoids and polyphenols and has been explored as a feed botanical. Poultry immune claims require extract-specific substantiation.

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Carica papaya

Papaya

digestiveantioxidant

Papaya-derived materials vary by plant part. Papain-containing preparations may support protein digestion, but enzyme activity must be measured rather than assumed.

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Carvacrol

Monoterpenoid phenol

antimicrobialantioxidantgut support

Carvacrol is a defined constituent of oregano and thyme oils. Laboratory antimicrobial activity does not by itself establish an in-flock therapeutic effect.

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Chromium

Dietary chromium

trace mineralmetabolic support

Chromium is a trace element, not a phytoactive. Poultry responses can depend strongly on chemical form, basal diet, dose and stress conditions.

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Cinnamomum zeylanicum

Ceylon cinnamon · True cinnamon · Cinnamomum verum

antimicrobialantioxidantdigestive

Cinnamon bark and its oil are studied as flavouring, digestive and gut-support ingredients. Their composition and dose differ markedly.

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Citrullus colocynthis

Bitter apple · Colocynth

metabolic support

Colocynth contains potent cucurbitacins and should not be described as a routine feed herb without a tightly controlled specification.

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Curcuma longa

Turmeric

antioxidantinflammatory responsegut support

Turmeric and curcumin preparations are widely studied in poultry nutrition. Bioavailability and curcuminoid concentration vary, so results are not transferable across all powders.

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Cyperus rotundus

Nut grass · Purple nutsedge

gut supportantioxidant

Cyperus rhizome is used in traditional digestive formulations. Poultry-specific efficacy remains dependent on preparation and dose.

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E

Echinacea purpurea

Purple coneflower

immunomodulatoryantioxidant

Echinacea is investigated for immune-response support. Poultry outcomes vary with plant part, extraction and challenge model.

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Eclipta prostrata

False daisy · Eclipta alba

hepatoprotectiveantioxidant

Eclipta is included in traditional liver-support formulations and investigated for antioxidant activity. Poultry efficacy should be linked to standardised extract data.

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Embelia ribes

False black pepper · Vidanga

antimicrobialgut support

Embelia fruit contains embelin and is used in traditional gastrointestinal formulations. Specific anticoccidial claims require controlled poultry evidence.

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Emblica officinalis

Amla · Indian gooseberry

antioxidantadaptogenic

Amla supplies a mixture of tannins, polyphenols and vitamin C. Standardised preparations are studied as antioxidant support in poultry, including under heat stress.

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Eucalyptus oil

Eucalyptus essential oil

respiratory supportantimicrobial

1,8-Cineole-rich eucalyptus oil is used in aromatic respiratory formulations. Poultry relevance is supportive; it does not replace diagnosis, ventilation or indicated treatment.

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G

Glycyrrhiza glabra

Liquorice · Licorice

antioxidantinflammatory responserespiratory support

Liquorice root extracts contain glycyrrhizin and flavonoids. Feed use requires dose control and extract characterisation; supportive use is not antiviral treatment.

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H

Holarrhena antidysenterica

Kurchi · Conessi tree

gut supportantimicrobialastringent

Kutaja is traditionally used for gastrointestinal complaints. Alkaloid standardisation and poultry safety are prerequisites for stronger claims.

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M

Mentha piperita

Peppermint herb

respiratory supportdigestiveantioxidant

Peppermint herb or extract is distinct from concentrated peppermint oil. It is used in aromatic digestive and respiratory-support blends.

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Myristica fragrans

Nutmeg

digestiveantioxidant

Nutmeg is an aromatic spice; concentrated constituents can be biologically potent. Inclusion and safety must be evaluated for the actual extract.

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N

Nigella sativa

Black cumin · Black seed

antioxidantimmunomodulatoryantimicrobial

Black seed and its oil are studied in poultry for antioxidant, immune and performance responses. Seed meal and concentrated oil are not equivalent.

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O

Ocimum sanctum

Holy basil · Tulsi · Ocimum tenuiflorum

antioxidantimmunomodulatoryantimicrobial

Tulsi preparations are studied in poultry for antioxidant and immune-support effects. Results cannot be generalised across leaves, powders and essential oils.

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Oregano oil

Oregano essential oil

antimicrobialantioxidantgut support

Carvacrol- and thymol-containing oregano oils are widely studied as feed flavouring and gut-support ingredients. Response depends on composition, delivery and dose.

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Origanum vulgare

Oregano · Wild marjoram

antimicrobialantioxidantgut support

Oregano herb or extract is linked to gut-support formulations. It is distinct from oregano essential oil in concentration and chemical profile.

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P

Panax ginseng

Asian ginseng · Korean ginseng

adaptogenicimmunomodulatoryantioxidant

Ginseng extracts are studied as adaptogenic and immune-support ingredients. Poultry results are preparation- and dose-specific.

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Peppermint oil

Mentha piperita essential oil

respiratory supportantimicrobial

Peppermint essential oil is an aromatic mixture used in respiratory-support blends. Composition must be verified because menthol and menthone proportions vary.

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Phosphatidylcholine

PC · Lecithin phospholipid

choline sourcemethyl donorlipid metabolism

Phosphatidylcholine is a membrane phospholipid and dietary choline source. Replacement equivalence must come from the finished product specification and validated feeding programme.

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Phyllanthus niruri

Stonebreaker

hepatoprotectiveantioxidant

Phyllanthus species are used in liver-support botanical systems. Correct species identification is important because closely related materials enter trade.

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Piper longum

Long pepper

digestiverespiratory supportbioavailability support

Long pepper is used in digestive and respiratory botanical mixtures. Piperine can alter absorption, so formulation and interaction review matter.

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Plumbago zeylanica

Ceylon leadwort · Chitrak

digestiveantimicrobial

Plumbago contains the bioactive naphthoquinone plumbagin. The narrow safety context makes conservative dosing and expert review essential.

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Punica granatum

Pomegranate

astringentantioxidantantimicrobial

Pomegranate peel extracts are tannin-rich and studied for antioxidant and gut-support use. The relevant plant part should be stated because juice and peel differ greatly.

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S

Saraca asoca

Ashoka tree

antioxidantreproductive support

Ashoka bark is used in traditional reproductive preparations. Conservation, substitution risk and poultry-specific evidence require attention.

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Selenium

Dietary selenium

trace mineralantioxidant

Selenium is an essential trace nutrient incorporated into antioxidant selenoproteins. Safety margins and bioavailability differ between selenium sources.

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Shilajit

Mineral pitch

nutritional supportantioxidant

Shilajit is a complex natural exudate rather than a single botanical. Composition varies by source, so identity, contaminant control and standardisation are essential.

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Sida cordifolia

Country mallow · Bala

antioxidantnutritional support

Sida is a traditional botanical with variable alkaloid content. Rigorous identity, contaminant and regulatory review is required.

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Silybum marianum

Milk thistle · Silymarin source

hepatoprotectiveantioxidant

Milk-thistle preparations are studied in poultry nutrition chiefly for antioxidant and liver-support applications, including during dietary or mycotoxin challenge.

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Solanum xanthocarpum

Yellow-berried nightshade · Kantakari

respiratory supportantioxidant

Kantakari has a history of traditional respiratory use. Controlled poultry evidence and extract-specific safety require careful technical review.

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Spirulina

Arthrospira · Blue-green microalgae

nutritional supportantioxidantimmunomodulatory

Spirulina is a cultivated cyanobacterial biomass used as a nutrient- and pigment-rich feed ingredient. Composition depends on strain and production quality.

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Symplocos racemosa

Lodhra

astringentreproductive support

Lodhra is traditionally associated with reproductive formulations. Direct evidence in laying poultry is limited and should be reviewed.

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Syzygium aromaticum

Clove

antimicrobialantioxidantdigestive

Clove is rich in eugenol and is used in essential-oil blends. Palatability, concentration and formulation stability affect practical feed use.

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T

Tephrosia purpurea

Purple tephrosia

hepatoprotectiveantioxidant

Tephrosia is traditionally used in liver formulations, but its phytochemical complexity calls for explicit identity and safety specifications.

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Terminalia arjuna

Arjuna

antioxidantreproductive support

Arjuna bark is a polyphenol-rich traditional botanical. Poultry reproductive claims require formulation-specific field or controlled-trial evidence.

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Terminalia chebula

Chebulic myrobalan · Haritaki

astringentantioxidantgut support

Tannin-rich Terminalia fruit is relevant to astringent gut and litter-management formulations. Excess tannin can affect nutrient use, so dose control matters.

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Thymol

Monoterpenoid phenol

antimicrobialantioxidantgut support

Thymol is a defined constituent of thyme and some oregano oils. Feed applications focus on standardised concentration, stability and gut-support outcomes.

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Thymus vulgaris

Thyme

antimicrobialantioxidantdigestive

Thyme preparations are used in phytogenic feed blends. Chemotype and processing determine whether thymol, carvacrol or other volatiles predominate.

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Trigonella foenum-graecum

Fenugreek

nutritional supportantioxidantreproductive support

Fenugreek seed is studied as a feed botanical and nutrient source. Male-fertility outcomes require direct breeder evidence rather than extrapolation.

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W

Wintergreen oil

Gaultheria oil

antioxidantinflammatory response

Wintergreen oil is typically rich in methyl salicylate. Its concentrated nature makes identity, dose and safety review especially important.

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Withania somnifera

Ashwagandha · Indian ginseng · Withaferin source

adaptogenicantioxidantimmunomodulatory

Ashwagandha is investigated as a dietary adaptogen and antioxidant in poultry, particularly where heat or management stress may affect intake and immune response.

Review entry →